Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge indlu yesikhongozeli, kufuneka wazi ukuba ujonge ntoni.Ngelixa imifanekiso iluncedo kakhulu, kufuneka usibonele ngokwakho isikhongozeli.Imifanekiso ayisoloko icace ngendlela efanele ukuba njalo, kwaye abanye abathengisi abanomthunzi banokukhupha iindawo ezixhalabisayo.Ukuba uthenga isitya esisetyenzisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona isakhiwo sonke, kuquka iikona kunye namalungu.Kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ngaphantsi nangaphezulu kwesikhongozeli.
Iimpazamo ekufuneka uziphephe
Izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinezinto ezininzi ezinokunikezela, kubandakanya ukuqina, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokulula.Xa yakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ikhaya leekhonteyina linokuba yindawo entle kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, iimpazamo ezimbalwa zinokukuthintela ekwakheni indlu yamaphupha akho.Ukuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isiseko sendlu yakho yesikhongozeli somelele.Ukuba usebenzisa isiseko esibuthathaka, indlu yakho yeekhonteyina inokuthathelwa amanyathelo asemthethweni.
Enye impazamo yokuphepha xa urenta indlu yekhonteyina ayikhuseli ngokufanelekileyo ikhaya lakho.Ngenxa yokuba intsimbi ingumqhubi ogqwesileyo wobushushu, kubalulekile ukuvala isitya ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezibandayo.Ngaphandle kokugquma okufanelekileyo, ikhaya lakho lesikhongozeli linokuba ngumkhenkce ebusika kwaye lishushu ehlotyeni.Isenokuchaphazeleka kukujiyisa kunye nokufuma.
I-Insulation yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo, kwaye izinto ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-foam yokutshiza.Nangona kunjalo, isenokungafaneleki kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya iphephandaba elihlaziyiweyo, ukugqunywa kwengubo, kunye neepaneli zokugquma.Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nonokontraka wasekuhlaleni malunga nolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lokugquma onokuthi ulusebenzise, njengoko ukhetho olungalunganga lunokwenza ukuba isikhongozeli sakho singahlali ekhaya.
Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zendlu yakho yesikhongozeli, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyayazi ikhowudi yezowuni kunye nemimiselo yendawo yakho.Iofisi yocando lwengingqi yakho ingakunika ulwazi oludingayo.Ukongeza, kufuneka uphephe ukuthenga izitya ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingekho kwimeko entle.Nangona izikhongozeli ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi, zifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa.Umhlwa kunye nokubola kunokuchaphazela ubume besakhiwo sesikhongozeli.Kufuneka ulungele ukwenza ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa xa kukho imfuneko.
Enye impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu xa berenta indlu yekhonteyina ayithathi xesha lokulinganisa ubungakanani besikhongozeli abaza kusidinga.Abantu abaninzi benza le mpazamo kwaye bakhethe iyunithi encinci endaweni yenkulu.Oku kunokubanceda ukuba bonge imali kwirenti yenyanga, kodwa kusenokwandisa umngcipheko wezinto ezonakeleyo.Kwakhona, unokugqiba ukuhlawula indawo yokugcina ongayifuniyo.Qinisekisa ukuba ulinganisa ezona zinto zininzi phambi kokuba ukhethe ubungakanani besikhongozeli.
Iindleko
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye neempawu zekhaya lakho leekhonteyina, iindleko zendlu yeekhonteyina zinokufana nezo zendlu eqhelekileyo.Kuya kufuneka uphendule ngemirhumo ehambelana nokuhlolwa kwendawo kunye neekhowudi zokwakha.Kukwakho neendleko ezinxulumene nolondolozo.Ikhaya lesikhongozeli esikhulu liya kufuna ulondolozo olungakumbi, ngelixa elincinane liya kufuna ngaphantsi.
I-avareji yexabiso lekhaya leekhonteyina eCanada yi-220 yeedola ngonyawo lwesikwere.Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso alibandakanyi umhlaba kunye nesiseko.Into elula iya kwakhiwa kwiiveki ezimbini, ngelixa enye intsonkothe ngakumbi inokuthatha ixesha elingangeenyanga ezimbini ukuyigqiba.Nangona ikhaya leekhonteyina lifikeleleka ngakumbi kunendlu eyakhiwe ngezinti, alikho xabiso liphantsi.
Iindleko zendlu yesikhongozeli ziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besikhongozeli, ubungakanani besiseko, kunye nomgangatho wesikhongozeli.Isikhongozeli esitsha sinokuxabisa kangangee-$8000, ngelixa eso sisetyenzisiweyo sinokuxabisa i-$2,000 okanye ngaphantsi.Amaxabiso esingxobo esizinyawo ezingama-40 ahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokubanzi, unokulindela ukonga i-15 ukuya kwi-50% kwiindleko zokwakha zekhaya elakhiwe ngentonga.Amaxabiso nawo aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesikhongozeli kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Indlu yesikhongozeli esenziwe kwangaphambili inokwakhelwa imali encinci eyi-$30,000.Ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinokuba neeteyiti eziphezu kophahla.Kukho iimodeli ezininzi kunye noyilo olukhoyo.Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukwakha ikhaya lesitya ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Abanye bafuna ukwenza indawo ekhethekileyo ebonisa ubuntu babo, ngelixa abanye befuna izindlu ezifikelelekayo.
Amaxabiso esikhongozeli senqanawa ekhaya ayahluka, amakhaya amancinci axabisa ngaphantsi njenge $10,000 ukuya kwi $35,000 kwaye ezinkulu zibiza imali engange $175,000.Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lebhokisi lokuthumela ekhaya liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, isiseko, kunye neempawu zangaphakathi.Xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso ekhaya lemveli, ikhaya lesikhongozeli senqanawa linokuba lutyalo-mali olukhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, amakhaya eenqanawa zokuthumela ayafikeleleka, anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye enye indawo enokuhlalwa kwizindlu zesintu.Kusenokufuneka wenze umzamo omncinci wokufumana eyona modeli ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho, kodwa iziphumo ziwufanele umgudu.
I-Insulation
Ukugquma okungachanekanga kunokukhokelela kubushushu nangaphakathi obubandayo bendlu yesikhongozeli.Ukugquma okufanelekileyo kwendlu yesikhongozeli kufuneka kusekelwe kwimozulu apho uya kusebenzisa indlu.Izithintelo zomphunga kunye negwebu lokutshiza zinokunceda ukugcina ingaphakathi lipholile ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ezikhoyo kwisikhongozeli sokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ukukhetha kwakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela oza kwakha ngayo iindonga.Umzekelo, ukuba ikhaya lakho lesikhongozeli likhaya elinezikhongozeli ezininzi, usenokungadingi indawo eyongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kweendonga.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhaya lakho lesikhongozeli lincinci, kuya kufuneka wongeze i-insulation ngaphakathi kweendonga.Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ugqume i-insulation nge-plaster yangaphakathi okanye i-cladding yangaphandle.
I-Insulation ingaba yinyathelo elinzima ekuthumeleni ukwakhiwa kwendlu yesikhongozeli.Izindlu ezininzi zeekhonteyina zisebenzisa iindonga zentsimbi, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, kwaye kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukugquma yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo.Amakhaya amaninzi eenqanawa zokuthumela nawo akha isakhiwo esingaphantsi kwesikhongozeli sokubamba isigqubuthelo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Ukugquma okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezingalunganga zinokukhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu.Ukugquma okungonelanga kunokwenza isikhongozeli sakho sokuthumela ekhaya singakhululeki kwimozulu ebandayo okanye iqhwa ebusika.Kubalulekile ukuqonda imingeni kunye neenzuzo zokugquma isikhongozeli kunye nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuyilungisa.
Izindlu zeekhonteyina zokuthumela ngenqanawa zakhiwe ngeendonga ezingekho nzulu ezifuna imiqobo yomoya ukuthintela ukujiya.Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokugquma ukuze ugweme iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.Esi ayisosigqibo silula kuba uhlobo ngalunye lokugquma luneenzuzo neengozi zalo.Kusenokufuneka wenze izigqibo ezininzi zokukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yendlu yakho yesingxobo sokuthumela.
Isiseko
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusakhiwa isiseko sendlu yeekhonteyina.Ezinye zezi zinto zinxulumene nohlobo lomhlaba esiza kuhlala kuwo isakhiwo.Ukuze ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba onalo, jonga iSebe lezoLimo kwiWeb Survey yeWebhu ye-United States ukujonga umthamo ofanelekileyo wokuthwala kwesi siza.Unokujonga kwakhona iKhowudi yokuHlala yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neeKhowudi zokwakha ze-ICC ngolwazi malunga nomthamo wokuthwala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Enye into efanele iqwalaselwe kukwandiswa komhlaba.Imihlaba eyongezelelekileyo inokubangela imiba eneziseko, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ichaphazeleka kwiqabaka, eyingxaki enkulu ebusika.Kule meko, isitya kufuneka siphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba ukukhusela umonakalo kwisiseko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho ezithile, unokufuna ukongeza intsimbi eyongezelelweyo phantsi kwesitya sokuthumela.Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze isakhelo sesinyithi ukujikeleza nakuphi na ukusika, okufana nobude obuphindwe kabini okanye iingcango.Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela uyilo oluzotywe yinjineli yolwakhiwo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesiseko sesikhongozeli sisikrufu somhlaba, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-helical pile okanye pier.Ezi nkqubo zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zinokuxhasa ubungakanani obumangalisayo bobunzima.Izikrufu zomhlaba zinokuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwikhonkrithi okanye ukungcola, njengoko ayifuni nakuphi na ikhonkrithi okanye ukungcola ukuseta.Isiseko se-screw somhlaba sikwavumela ukulayishwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinokumelana nenani elimangalisayo lobunzima.Esi siseko sisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla okuthwala i-screw helixes kunye ne-skin friction kwi-screw shaft.