Uphuhliso lweshishini lujongene nemingeni
Izixeko ezinomthamo omkhulu wamacandelo asele zenziwe zigxile ikakhulu eBeijing, eShanghai, eShenzhen nakwezinye iindawo.Iiprojekthi ezininzi zisaphumelela iibhidi ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemarike luqatha.Okwangoku, zombini iBeijing kunye neShanghai bangene kwinqanaba leqonga lophuhliso lwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili.Imarike yecandelo esele yenziwe ngaphambili ilinganiselwe ngokunyuswa, kwaye amandla okuvelisa amashishini asele enziwe asanelanga.Ukongezelela, amaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada njengemivalo yentsimbi, isanti, nesamente aye anda kakhulu kulo nyaka, yaye amaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswayo awazange anyuswe kakhulu.Ukukhula, amashishini e-prefab kunzima ukusebenza, amashishini amaninzi amatsha amancinci naphakathi ajongene nokungabinamali okanye ukuguqulwa, kwaye isiganeko sotyalo-mali olungaboniyo kwiifektri ezintsha ze-prefab ziphelile.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthazwa kwezakhiwo esele zilungisiwe kwizixeko ezikhulu ezinjengoMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina, uMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina, kunye noMntla-ntshona weTshayina kuye kwaqhubeka ukwanda, kwaye ezinye iifektri ezenziwe kwangaphambili zisatyala imali kulwakhiwo.Amacandelo ekhonkrithi asele enziwe kule mimandla agxininiswe kakhulu kwintsimi yezindlu ezenziwe ngaphambili.Kwiindawo ezininzi, amacandelo anqamlekileyo afana neepaneli ze-laminated kunye nezitebhisi zizona zixhobo eziphambili.Iimveliso ezinjalo zinobunzima obuncinane bobugcisa kwimveliso kunye nezithintelo eziphantsi zokungena.Ezinye iifektri ezintsha zikhuphisana ngobumfama ngamaxabiso aphantsi ukuze zihluthe imarike.Le nto ixhaphake kakhulu, idityaniswa nenqanaba eliphantsi lokumiselwa komgangatho wemveliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezinkulu, nto leyo echaphazela ngokunzulu uphuhliso lwekamva olusempilweni lweshishini lokwenziwa kwangaphambili.
Ukongeza, umgangatho woyilo uchaphazela imveliso kunye nolwakhiwo olusebenzayo lwamacandelo asele enziwe, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nolwakhiwo, isiqinisekiso sokubonelela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwempahla, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa zamashishini asele enziwe kunye neemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokwakha ziingxaki ezinzulu. njengokutenxa, ukunqongophala kweetalente zobugcisa kunye nokucinga ngolawulo lobuchwephesha yonke imiceli mngeni emikhulu yophuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino olulungiselelwe ngaphambili kunye nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili.
Ukufaka ipateni yokunyusa inqanaba ngenyathelo
"Naliphi na ishishini linenkqubo yokukhula okuqhubekayo, kwaye kuyafana nakwishishini le-prefab."Ngenxa yeengxaki zangoku, uJiang Qinjian wabonisa ukuba nangona imigaqo-nkqubo kulo lonke ilizwe iqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, izakhiwo ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa njenge-carrier., ukukhuthazwa okuququzelelweyo kolwakhiwo olukrelekrele kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kwezakhiwo ezitsha, kunye nokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lokwakha luya kuba lolona lwalathiso luphambili.
Zombini iBeijing kunye neShanghai zidlale indima engumzekelo kunye nekhokelayo ngokubhekiselele kwisikali sokuphunyezwa kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lomgangatho wobugcisa.Umgaqo-nkqubo ufuna ukuba ngesiseko sokugcina ubungakanani bemarike yangoku, umsebenzi ugxile ikakhulu kwiinjongo zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezakhiwo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zongeza kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yeteknoloji yokwakha efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso, yomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. wezakhiwo esezilungisiwe, kwaye udibanisa izakhiwo esele zilungisiwe.Isiseko solawulo lwenkqubo yonke yequmrhu lokuphunyezwa kwemizi-mveliso yoyilo lwezakhiwo, imveliso, ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo.
Kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lesibini kunye nelesithathu, umgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwezakhiwo ezenziweyo usaphuculwa kwaye ukhuthazwa.Ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwezixeko ezikwinqanaba lesine nelesihlanu kunye nemimandla emikhulu yasemaphandleni isekwinqanaba lokulinga lophononongo, ingakumbi kugxininiso ekusetyenzisweni kwamacandelo athile asemgangathweni.Indlela eya kulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso.
Lilonke, uphuhliso lwezakhiwo ezenziweyo kwilizwe lam luye lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala ukuya kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini nowesithathu, okubonisa indlela yophuhliso yokuqhubela phambili.Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nophuhliso lwezakhiwo esele zilungisiwe ngokweemeko zengingqi yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwezakhiwo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuxhomekeka kubuchule obutsha bobugcisa ukuphuhlisa imarike enokubakho
"Ixesha elizayo lophuhliso lweshishini lekhonkrithi ye-precast, enye kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa jikelele kunye namacandelo asemgangathweni wezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, kwaye enye kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunjineli beendawo eziphezulu zokusebenza kwekhonkrithi."Ethetha ngophuhliso olulandelayo, uJiang Qinjian ucebise ukuba ulwakhiwo olusele lulungisiwe Inkqubo yobugcisa bolwakhiwo ngokubanzi ibhekisa ikakhulu kwiindidi ezimbini zenkqubo yokwakha isakhelo esenziwe ngaphambili kunye nenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sodonga.Zonke iindawo zelizwe kufuneka ziphuhlise amacandelo asemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zeenxalenye ezijikeleze iinkqubo zesakhiwo, iinkqubo ezivaliweyo, iinkqubo zezixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhombisa.Yenza uthotho lwemveliso esemgangathweni kunye nesebenzayo.Njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokudibanisa ulwakhiwo olukrelekrele kunye noshishino olutsha, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wezakhiwo ezenziweyo, kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuthaza imigangatho yobugcisa, ulawulo lweshishini kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yonke yezakhiwo ezenziweyo.Amashishini okuvelisa ii-PC kufuneka aqinise iteknoloji entsha kwaye andise itekhnoloji entsha., Itekhnoloji entsha, uphando ngezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso.Phakathi kwazo, uphuhliso lwamacandelo asebenza kakhulu kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji yesicelo lukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwamashishini asele enziwe ngaphambili, kunye nophuhliso oluthe ngcembe lwamacandelo ekhonkrithi asele enziwe abe ngamacandelo aphezulu asebenza ngokudityaniswa komsebenzi kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi yimfuno yenjongo yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, iingcali zicebisa: Okokuqala, thembela kubuchule bobugcisa kunye nolawulo lokusungula ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa imimandla yesicelo sekhonkrithi yangaphambili kunye neemarike ezinokubakho.Okwesibini kukuqhelisela ingcamango entsha yokwakha i-industrialization yokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa kuphuhliso oluphezulu lwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili.Ukuqhutywa nenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", bonke abavelisi bamacandelo kufuneka baphucule ngokubanzi ukuqonda kwabo ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, benze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kunye nobungozi beprojekthi, baphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye basombulule ubudlelwane phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. .Uphando malunga neemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumene nokuhlaziywa kobutyebi, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukomeleza inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olunempilo lwexesha elide lomzi-mveliso kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iiprojekthi.Okwesithathu kukubonelela ngamandla okuqhuba angaphakathi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini ngemveliso engenamandla, ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Ukusuka kwimbono yemveliso ebhityileyo kunye nomgangatho kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo, kuphela ngokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwenza lula indlela yemveliso kunokuba luncedo ukuqonda umatshini kunye ne-automation, ukuphucula ngokwenene ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho, ukuqonda ushishino olutsha, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla angaphakathi uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini.