Njengesakhiwo esitsha sokwakha, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha.Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zendabuko zokwakha, izakhiwo zetsimbi ezikhanyayo zinokwandisa "izinga lenkululeko" yezakhiwo.
Yintoni isakhiwo sentsimbi esilula?
Isakhiwo sensimbi yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo kubunjineli bokwakha banamhlanje, akusiyo ingcamango entsha yokwakha.
I-Dadu River Luding Bridge, eyakhiwe ngexesha le-Kangxi ye-Qing Dynasty, kunye ne-Lingzhao Xuan kwisiXeko esingavumelekanga bonke babameli bezakhiwo zentsimbi.Njengoko igama libonisa, zonke zakhiwe ngentsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili.
Isakhiwo sensimbi yokukhanya yingcamango ephuma kwisakhiwo sensimbi.Ngokutsho kwenkcazo "IiNkcazo zeTechnical Structure ye-Portal Rigid Frame Lightweight Houses", inomaleko omnye wophahla olukhanyayo kunye nodonga lwangaphandle olukhanyayo (udonga lwangaphandle lwe-masonry lunokusetyenziswa ngokwemiqathango).Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwesakhelo sewebhu portal sisakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo.Nangona kunjalo, umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo sensimbi esilula kunye nesakhiwo sensimbi esiqhelekileyo asikho ubunzima besakhiwo ngokwaso, kodwa ubunzima bempahla imvulophu isakhiwo sithwala, kwaye ingcamango yoyilo lwesakhiwo iyafana.
Ke, xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli, zeziphi "iidigri zenkululeko" ezinokuzisa izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo kwizakhiwo?
"Inkululeko" yokusingqongileyo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukwakhiwa okanye ukuchithwa, izakhiwo zendabuko ezimele izitena zekhonkrithi ziza kuvelisa inani elikhulu lenkunkuma yokwakha, eya kuchaphazela indawo engqongileyo.Isakhiwo sensimbi yokukhanya sinokuchithwa ngokulula kwaye sifuduswe, kwaye iinqununu zensimbi ezilahliweyo zingaphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona kumlinganiselo ophezulu ukwenzela ukuba izibonelelo zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
UThintelo lweNtlekele kunye nokuNcitshiswa "Inqanaba leNkululeko"
Ezinye izinto zokwakha zichaphazeleka kwizinto ezisingqongileyo.Xa sithatha izakhiwo zomthi zamandulo njengomzekelo, iingxaki ezinjengokutyiwa ngamanundu, ukufuma, ukungunda nokutsha zisoloko zisongela ubomi babantu kukhuseleko.Iintlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima kunye nezitshingitshane nazo zijongene nemingeni enzima kwizakhiwo zamatye.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokwakha zokhuni kunye ne-masonry, amacandelo ensimbi elula aneempawu zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa inambuzane, kunye namandla aphezulu.Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
Nikela Iinketho Ezingakumbi
Ixesha elifutshane lokwakha, ingcamango ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, uyilo olukhuselekileyo ... Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo zinokuzisa ukhetho oluninzi, kwaye zinciphise izinto ezingathandekiyo kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye nokuphila, okuyiyo "iqondo lenkululeko yokwakha" "umfanekiso. " inkululeko "yokwakha ngokwenene "inkululeko" yobomi. Ukwakha i-pavilion yesakhiwo esikhanyayo kwindawo ebukekayo enokuthi idityaniswe kwaye idityaniswe nangaliphi na ixesha ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zabakhenkethi kuphela zokuphumla kodwa ingazisi uxinzelelo kokusingqongileyo. .